International Day of Forests | 21 March

International Day of Forests 2025 banner
The United Nations General Assembly proclaimed 21 March the International Day of Forests (IDF) in 2012. The Day celebrates and raises awareness of the importance of all types of forests. On each International Day of Forests, countries are encouraged to undertake local, national and international efforts to organize activities involving forests and trees, such as tree planting campaigns.
 
The theme for each International Day of Forests is chosen by the Collaborative Partnership on Forests.  

Celebrating forests and foods

In 2025, forests and foods is the theme for the day, celebrating the crucial roles of forests in food security, nutrition and livelihoods. In addition to providing food, fuel, income and employment, forests support soil fertility, protect water resources, and offer habitats for biodiversity, including vital pollinators. They are essential for the survival of forest-dependent communities, particularly Indigenous Peoples, and contribute to climate change mitigation by storing carbon.

FAO is also proudly celebrating its 80th anniversary in 2025 and FAO International Day of Forests events will mark this occasion by showcasing actions and best practices that promote a sustainable, inclusive, and resilient food future.

Key messages

Credit: FAO/Vasily Maksimov
Forests provide food, medicine and livelihoods for billions of people

More than five billion people around the world use forest and non-timber forest products for food, medicine and livelihoods. Forests and trees are a rich source of nuts, fruits, seeds, roots, tubers, leaves, mushrooms, honey, wild meat and insects, providing essential nutrients to people’s dietary intake.

Credit: FAO/GMB Akash
Over 2 billion people rely on wood and other traditional fuels for cooking

Woodfuel has been used since ancient times and is still commonly used by rural households as a source of cooking energy to make food edible.


Credit: FAO/Varun Chaudhary
Forests are crucial for agriculture

Forests support farming by providing homes for pollinators, helping keep the soil healthy, retaining water, offering food and shade for livestock, regulating temperatures, and acting as natural barriers against the wind for crops, as well as enhancing rainfall for agricultural needs.


Credit: FAO/Daniel Hayduk
Forests support rural incomes, boosting livelihoods and nutrition

In some countries and regions, forests and trees provide around 20 percent of the income for rural households, enabling access to nutritious food and diverse diets, particularly for the poorest households.

Credit: FAO/Brent Stirton Getty Images
Forests are vital for water, on which ecosystems and our food security and nutrition depend

Forested watersheds provide freshwater to more than 85 percent of the world's major cities and sustainable forest management has the potential to enhance water quality for over 1.7 billion people residing in large urban areas, contributing to their food and water security.

Credit: FAO Philippines
Forests serve as food safety nets in times of crisis

Forests support food security and diversify incomes during shocks, such as failed harvests or conflicts, to help ensure the survival of communities when usual food sources are unavailable.

Credit: Brent Stirton Getty Images for FAO
Wild meat from forests is an essential source of protein and micronutrients

Wild meat is an important protein source for Indigenous Peoples and rural communities particularly in tropical regions.

Over 3,200 species of wild animals are used as food.

International Day of Forests 2025: Forests and foods
14/01/2025

Nurture the forest to nourish the people.

How will you mark the day?

  • Share the video, forest fact animations, logo and banners - available in multiple languages. Check out the International Day of Forest social media kit for more resources.
  • Join the conversation on social media using the #ForestDay hashtag. Pass on some of this year's key messages or take a photo of your favourite forest and share online.
  • Organize or join events celebrating forests: tree plantings, symposiums, art exhibitions, photo competitions or host a student debate.
  • Don’t forget to tell us about it at IDF@fao.org and send us photos so we can add them to the gallery of events happening around the world.

News and stories

Join FAO to celebrate forests for food security, nutrition and livelihoods

FAO Park

Roma (Italy)

Rome 21 March: Opening ceremony at the Global Library of Trees and Flowers - FAO Park
21/03/2025

In collaboration with the Municipality of Rome, the opening ceremony will be held at the Global Library of Trees and Flowers - FAO Park, in Rome’s Doria...

BANNER IDF25 EN -80th

Hybrid Event, Rome (Italy)

Rome 21 March: Forests and foods - celebrating the role of forests in food systems
21/03/2025

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations held a hybrid global event to find out more about the connection between forests and food.